worth的用法歸納和辨析

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　　worth是值得做什么的意思，可以用作動詞，除此之外還有哪些用法?以下是小編為大家?guī)韜orth的用法，希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識worth這個(gè)詞組，提高英語水平。

　　worth的用法

　　adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的價(jià)值

　　n.價(jià)值; 用處

　　worth的常見結(jié)構(gòu)

　　be worth doing sth.值得(做某事);有(做某事)的價(jià)值

　　be worth sth.用于“數(shù)量、持續(xù)時(shí)間等”的名詞之后，表示某物價(jià)值多少金額。

　　The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.

　　買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實(shí)物有所值。

　　The thieves stole one million pounds? worth of jewellery.

　　竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬英鎊的珠寶。

　　worth的易混辨析

　　worth/worthy/worthwhile

　　“be worth+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示“……值……錢”。

　　be worth doing sth.　……某事值得被做

　　“be worthy of+n./doing”當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)，表示 “……值得……”。

　　be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done

　　某事值得被做

　　It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事

　　It is worthwhile doing sth. 值得去做某事

　　It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth.

　　值得某人去做某事

　　The article is worthy of careful study.

　　=The article is worth studying carefully.

　　=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.

　　=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.

　　這篇文章值得仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)。

　　worth的常見練習(xí)

　　單項(xiàng)填空

　?、賂his book is worthy of twice .(2009·12·江蘇南京月考)

　　A. Reading B. read

　　C. having read D. being read

　　②He is well skilled playing the piano, so his music is worth . (2009·12·山東煙臺模塊檢測)

　　A. with; listening B. with; listening to

　　C. in; listening D. in; listening to

　　解析： ①選D。 be worthy 后可以用不定式的被動語態(tài)或of being done結(jié)構(gòu)，而worth后用動名詞的主動語態(tài)表達(dá)被動概念。

　?、谶xD。be skilled in也可以用be skilled at后跟名詞或動名詞表示，意思是“在……方面熟練的;在……方面有能力的”。worth意思是“值得”,后跟動名詞的主動語態(tài)表達(dá)被動概念。在句中，music作listen to的邏輯賓語，而listen為不及物動詞，因此to不可以去掉。

　　worth，worthy，worth-while都為adj.　意為"值得"。

　　1. worth： be worth + n.　 當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示"…… 值得……"

　　be worth doing sth.　"……某事值得被做"

　　The question is not worth discussing again and again.

　　2. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth　 "值得做某事"

　　worth while： It is worth while doing sth

　　It is worth while sb to do sth.

　　3. worthy：be worthy of +n.　當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示"……值得……"

　　be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

　　The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

　　典型例題

　　It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

　　A.worth　B.worthy　C.worth-while　D.worth while

　　答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth.。因此選C。